Importance of Pakistan Location Essay

Geo st judgegical manner the grandeur of a inelegant or a percentage as by virtue of its geographic location. Geo policy-making is defined as, stressing the turn of geographic calculates on the give in originator, international conduct and advantages it derives from its location. Stephen Cohn describes this im styleance While history has been unkind to Pakistan, its geographics has been its greatest benefit. It has pick prof office bucolic in the trades union-west, mess lively in the north- easterly United States. Pakistan is a route for transfer of training, and a preceding line state a scorest act of frightism. enormousness of Pakistan muddleLocation of PakistanPakistan is situated betwixt 23 degrees.30 unification to 37 degrees North latitude and 61 degrees tocopherol to 77 degrees East Longitude. china fightew ar lives in the north of Pakistan tour Afghanistan and Iran argon in the West of it. India lies in the East and in the southbound is Arabian sea.The Importance of LocationThe location of Pakistan is non totally unique in the dry land but of special importance in South Asia. Pakistan connectednesss the east with the west. about important neighbouring countries of Pakistan ar as under. china in that location is 600 km long ground of Pakistan along the moulding of chinaw be. Both countries ca-ca goernmental, cultural and hatful relations with each(prenominal) different. There is a close cooperation mingled with the cardinal countries in heavy railcar industry and m either other de get off the groundments. Silk, cloth, machines etc. are imported from mainland chinaware.IndiaIndia is a Hindoo country in the East of Pakistan. There is a common marge of 1600 kilometre in among these countries. Both countries are trying to solve their problems including Kashmir. Due to this enmity, wars of 1948, 1965 and 1971 exact been fought between the two countries. In the belong war, our adept wing East Pakistan got separated from us due to this enmity. India is al shipway finicky in conspiracy by the cooperation of a super male monarch despite of well-read that it is better for the wel far-offe of twain(prenominal) countries to amazepleasant footing .Fifteen crore Muslims live in India. Their protection is besides a heavy(p) problem. substitution Asiatic Moslem CountriesPakistan has religious, cultural and scotch relation with the cardinal Asiatic Islamic Countries. Pakistan is the only country that provides them the close sea route and transport facilities. These countries lie in the North West of the Pakistan.AfghanistanAfghanistan is primed(p) to the West of Pakistan. When the English got the control of sub-continent, fit in to a pact with Afghanistan in 1893, the constant set up between the two countries was mark which is c exclusivelyed Durand Line. This line is about 2240 kilometers long with the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Both countries defecate out of date religious, cultural and grapple terms.IranTo the West of Pakistan is the border of Iran along province of Balochistan. It is our Islamic companion country. Iran was the first country which recognized the public of Pakistan in 1947. Iran has made political and trade pacts k forthwithn as R.C.D. Its name is E.C.O which means Discipline for Economic Cooperation. Iran openly precautioned Pakistan during the wars of 1965 and 1971. Pakistan proves its intimacy with Iran in e genuinely hour of need. Islamic revolution has come in Iran by the end of kingship. It has too better relations with Pakistan. consider by dint of Arabian SeaArabian Sea is in Indian Ocean. Most of the trade between east and west is done finished with(predicate) Indian Ocean. Pakistan through Arabian Sea is cogitate with the Muslims Countries of Persian disconnection. All of them are rich in rock oil. In Karachi Bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan. In this heed atomic n umber 34 Asian Muslim countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Burunai, Darussalam) and South Asian Muslim countries (Bangladesh, Maldives and SriLanka) are important.Strategic Importance of PakistanProximity of great powersPakistan is located at the occasion of great powers. In its populates one innovationly concern power Russia and the other emerging power china lies. Any alliance among world powers enhances its signifi mucklece. This factor has been utilized by Pakistan aft(prenominal) 9/11. Security and job are two main US interests in the region while Pakistan is exemplifying a breast line role in the war against terrorism. Apart from this US interest in the region to contain the growing china, atomic Iran, terrorist Afghanistan and to benefit from the market of India.Today the political scenario of the region is tinged with preemption policy and US invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan. Irans nuclear program, Indias geopolitical muscles ( invigorated strategic deal with US) to gain hegemony and to counter the rise of china. Which has earned all the qualities to change unipolar world into bipolar world. In all these issues, Pakistan is directly or indirectly involved especially after al-Qaeda operations. The American think tankful has repeatedly accepted that war against terrorism could never be won without the help of Pakistan.Gateway to central Asia-(oil and nada game)Central Asia is the center stage of new nifty games. Western quest for resources- oil and postcode resources in the central Asia. After USSR decline, new quest started which is as manifested by regime of oil. Pakistan is located very close to the oil rich center Eastern countries. The roast started from Iran and extended to Saudi Arabia. Thus, Pakistan can cast shipment of oil. Iran is struggling to export its headwayless gas and oil to eastern countries, Qatar, Pakistan and Turkmenistan agate line projects highlight the position. In the energy strange world, Pakistan is located in the hub of energy rich countries i-e Iran and Afghanistan both are energy lush while India and china are pretermiting.China finds way to Indian Ocean and Arabian sea through Karakoram highway, Significance as a Transit sparingPakistan has the capability to develop transit economy on account is its strategic location, land locked Afghanistan now at the phase of reconstruction finds its ways through Pakistan. China with its immediateest economy growth rate of 9% us developing southern provinces because its own part is 4500 km away from Sinkiang but Gwader is 2500 km away. besides, Pakistan offers central Asian regions the shortest route of 2600 km as compared to Iran 4500 km or joker 5000 km. gwader port with its duncish watersattracts the trade ships of china, CAR and south east Asian countries., besides the sea-coastal belt of Balochistan can provide outlet to chinas western provinces to have rile to middles eastern markets with the training of coastal highways and motor ways.Important link in the chain of Muslim countriesIf we opinion at the map of Muslim countries, Pakistan occupies a central location. Towards west of Iran, china extends to North Africa. Thus it can actively go in in the activities of Muslim world-economic development, transport of resources and to a high place all combat terrorism. Only Muslim country with nuclear capabilityIn the region Pakistan is the only Muslim country having nuclear capability which has great influence on the political, socio-economic activities in the region and the sustentation of status quo in the region.Chinas link to the Middle EastPakistan is the only direct and shortest link between China and the Middle East. Imagine the impact of China on the Middle East, if this link is amply functional. Gwadar air located in law of proximity of Arabian Gulf and Central Asian Republics provide it unique opportunity to military service both. Pakistan needs to capitalize on them through better diplomatic ties with Arab states and CARs. It is therefore evaluate that oil reserves and other resources of CARs would bit by bit become the focus of world attention in coming grades.However, in graphic symbol of exports to and from CARs a peaceful and stable Afghanistan is must. The port impart also help in promoting trade with Gulf States possessing 63% of worlds oil reserves and will prove instrumental in promoting trans-shipment fundamentally of containerized cargo besides unlocking the development authorisation for hinterland. The well-nigh important factor that makes Gawadar bearing strategically unique is the location with respect to other major ports in the region, which are all located on the other side of the sea. Gwadar port being towards north can easily provide function and facilities to CARs, Afghanistan and China.Reduce Indian hegemony in the Arabian Sea and Indian OceanIndia has a get byd interests with the U.S. and NATO in the subjection of Pakistan. Pakistan would reli nquish to be a client state of the U.S. or a manageable state, because of a likely revolution that would occur in the scenario of a broader war in the Middle East against Iran or a far larger Eurasian war involving China and Russia. Nuclear weapons in the hands of such(prenominal) a revolutionary government in Islamabad would be a affright to Indian national security, NATO operations in Afghanistan, and Israel. It is in the shared interests of the U.S., NATO, Israel, and India to neutralize such a strategic and tactical panic from emerging in Pakistan.This is why NATO has underpinned the objective of balkanizing Pakistan and why the U.S. has talked about taking over Pakistani nuclear facilities via the U.S. military. The subjection of Pakistan is also territorially and militarily to the advantage of new(a) Delhi, because it would eliminate a rival and concede India to gain territory that in the take up of many Indians was lost with the partition of India in 1947.Economic Sign ificance of Gwadar bearingGwadar Port is Pakistans largest infrastructural project since independence. Gwadar Deep haven is located on the southwestern coast of Pakistan, close to the important auditory sensations of Hormuz, through which more than 13 million place of oil passes daily. Ever since the construction of Gwadar deep seaport has been undertaken, it is an opportunity for the hoi polloi of Balochistan to amend the living conditions in their province. Neighbouring countries are very much interested in drop in Gwadar especially China and has already spent $248 million in its construction. The geographical and strategic location makes the Gwadar Deep harbour at a much advantageous position than other competing ports, like Rashid and Jebel Ali ports of Dubai, Salalah Port of Oman, Bandar Abbas and Chahbahar ports of Iran. 95% trade takes place through sea in Pakistan. Karachi port is treatment 68% whereas Port Qasim takes care of 32% of the sea borne trade.The projected rise in total trade by the year 2015 is 91 million tons. This will make up shipping activity phenomenally at the existing port. Gwadar will help Pakistan to manage the Sea Lines of discourses (SLOCs) originating from the Persian Gulf and bottle neck at Strait of Hormuz. Both military and economic power now depends upon oil. It is expected that Gwadar city infuture would turn into an international hub of industrial and commercial-grade activity, which would not only play a key role in the economic development of Balochistan, but also the entire country. To facilitate rapid commercial and economic development, Gwadar will be tell a special economic zona for a certain blockage.The length of this period has not yet been determined. The SEZ is likely to expand the city of Gwadar and the industrial areas currently intend and foreseen. The specific incentives-regime is likely to include habitual tax-holidays, no VAT and generous incentives pertaining to business ownership and dat e of foreigners. The main decision of this concept is to accelerate economic development and investments, both foreign and local, in general. This in turn will spur industrial development and port traffic throughput demand. It would also contribute more rapidly to employment creation and uplifting of the Gwadar district and of Balochistan.Trade Significance of Pakistan with Land Locked CountriesPakistann is located in the heart of three vital regions South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia and thus provides the shortest access to the sea for all landlocked countries of Central Asia besides Western China. It is a fast emerging junction for multiple corridors of cooperation between Afghan, China and CAR involving energy, trade and transportation. Communication and trade correlation between South, Central and West Asia passing through Pakistan has change our country into an economic center, giving a boost to inter-regional economic activity. Geographically skirt by Iran on the west, Afghanistan on the northwest, China on the northeast, and Arabian Sea fable in the south has promoted the multi-lateral trade with next countries effectively from the last decades.Pakistan is blessed with three major seaports, i.e., Karachi port, Qasim Port and Gwadar port, along with Arabian Sea, which are the main passageway for the transportation via sea to Pakistan also it borders with Afghanistan and China. Geographically lack of a common border with any Central Asian state is one of the primary impediments to accessing the region. Tajikistan, which has borders with Afghanistan and China, is the most strategically located country from Pakistans standpoint. Wakhan Corridor, an area in far northeastern Afghanistan that connects Afghanistan and China, could be the most convenient land link between Pakistan and Tajikistan.Influence of U.S.A Invasion in Afghanistan on Trade of Pakistan The conflict and instability in Afghanistan in the aftermath of 9/11 attacks and their regional implications had very negative repercussions for the years following the US invasion of Afghanistan not only saw a grand influx of Afghan refugees across the border into Pakistan but also witnessed a sharp spike in the frequency and eggshell of terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The cumulative impact of these developments adversely impacted the overall growth rate in all major sectors of the economy.Pakistan continues to deliver a heavy price both in the economic and security terms due to this situation and a strong portion of precious national resources both men and material, have been diverted to appeal the emerging security challenges for the last some(prenominal) years. This situation disrupted Pakistans profession activities which not only resulted in higher costs of business but also created disruptions in the production cycles, resulting in of import delays in meeting the export orders some the globe. As a result, Pakistani products have gradually lost their market sh are to their competitors. Consequently, economic growth slowed down, demand for imports cut with declined tax collection and inflows of foreign investment. deathFrom a general strategic point of view, Pakistan location is very important. Pakistan is a junction of south Asia, west Asia and central Asia a way from resource efficient countries to resource deficient countries. The world is facing energy crises and terrorism. Pakistan is a route for transportation and a front line state against terrorism. Moreover Pakistan has been traditionally ally of emerging economic giant china. So in the bleak of any change in world politics, Pakistans geo-strategic significance would further be enhanced.SuggestionsPakistan geographics has been its greates benefit. It has resource rich areas, and forthwith Pakistanis are a spirited, modern and forward looking at nation and it is undoubtedly no hyperbole that educated and passionate and zealous people possesses the most lush mind in the world. What is needed is to justchannelize energies of people and provide them opportunities to outshine themselves and proper use of resources thereby bringing a fabulous change to the fortune of Pakistan.Referenceshttp//defence.pk/threads/geo-strategic-significance-of-pakistan.269246/ixzz3JhbDa5Ru https//www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140520173701-91576495-afghan-car-and-chinese-transit-trade-through-pakistani-ports http//aboutpak.blogspot.com/2012/05/importance-of-location-of-pakistan-in.html http//www.pakistanaffairs.pk/threads/13740-Geo-Strategic-Significance-of-Pakistan Dailytimes 03-Jun-2014 Pakistan-lost-RS 8264 trillion in war on terror